'Photoshop'

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"Useful Shortcuts in Adobe Photoshop(tm)" by Niklas Forsberg


What curves do for you:
    

Curves is a very useful feature and function in Photoshop. Mostly used on photos by photographers. Curves can fix bad contrasts, too light highlights, details gotten lost in shading and much more. When i paint skin tones i found it very useful to use curves. Sometimes i get the color balance wrong and i have to much midtones everywhere. Using curves usually fixes this.

The Keyboard shortcut for Curves is CTRL + M.
This will open a Curves window, and the settings you apply here will only affect the current layer. But if you want some insurrance you can add an "Adjustment Layer". You add such in the "Layer" menu, under "New Adjustment Layer". This will create a layer with your Curves settings. You can later delete this layer, change opacity or blending mode. You can even paint with black on this layer making everything that is black to not be affected by the curves.


Note: It can sometimes be sufficient to just press the "Auto" button.

Tip 004 - Don't undo faulty brushstrokes
If you are painting a sketch or an outline where you for example needs to draw a line. But you don't manage to get it correct... Don't erase or undo your faulty brushstrokes (apply this only if you are painting on a transparent background). Instead have the faulty stroke visible and draw the new on top over the old one. Then you can more easily avoid doing the same mistake again.
When you have a correct brushstroke, use the eraser tool to remove the faulty one. If you are used to layers, why not draw the new stroke on a seperate layer. Then it's just to remove the other layer.

Fixing midtones in shadows.
Here is a work in progress, I'm painting a portrait of my sister. This is far from done, but here i had to use Curves to fix the midtones. I had pretty much nailed the values in it. But i had to much "red" in my shadows. Using Curves i managed to fix the most problems. (I know that i have added some hair in the after painting).


Click on either the Before or After painting too see full view version.  

 


What can Color Balance do for you?:
    

Color Balance is something i almost always play around with when i have finished a painting. It can create amazing moods and color variations. But once started changing it can be hard to quit. You can change the midtones, highlights and the shadows base color. I would recommend you to use the "Adjustment Layer" just as we did with the Curves. But if you only want to use this function on a layer, then the keyboard shortcut is CTRL + B.

Changing the mood and concept.
Here below is my first edition of my painting Evergrey. I just fooled around in the Color Balance dialog and made a fantasy world concept. It's green :) I used this function to get the cold blue mood that i have in my finished painting Evergrey.


Click on either the Before or After painting too see full view version.  

 

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What can Hue/Saturation do for you?:
    

Hue/Saturation works almost like the Color Balance, but instead of defining midtones, shadows and highlights seperatly this function changes the color on all simultanius. If you click in the "Colorize" box in the window, it will change all colors and to your color. And because nothing is just one color this isn't a very useful function. Except for experimental paintings and post fx.
The Keyboard shortcut for Curves is CTRL + U.

Quick change of color.
Here below is a speedpainting that i did some years ago. Using Hue/Saturation I could quickly change the color of this greyscale painting. I could just as easily made it blue, matrix green, made it darker or lighter.


Click on either the Before or After painting too see full view version.  

We have now come to the end of Tutorial 002.
I hope you learned something and picked up a few tricks. Please tell me what you thought,
and you are always welcome to mail me suggestions and tips for future tutorials. Errors and mispelled words is also appreciated, i'll fix them at once.

Take care.

Sincerely
Nicklas Forsberg

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